Gurbani Intervention in Lohgarh Research
The methodology used to explore the history of Lohgarh takes a distinctive approach, differing from conventional historical research methods that typically rely solely on primary and secondary sources. The author integrates various sources and disciplines to comprehensively examine Lohgarh’s significance, focusing on Gurbani/Gurmat. This approach provides insights into the ideology, fortification, Sikh bravery, arms, and economic growth associated with Lohgarh.
The Guru Granth Sahib, unique among holy scriptures, presents its ideology in the present tense, making it perpetually applicable and relevant to modern times. This timeless quality ensures that there is no need for a new testament of the Guru Granth Sahib. Unlike scientific knowledge, which continuously changes and evolves, the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib remain a constant element in the world, making Gurbani the most superior element in the world. This spiritual and political perspective adds richness and depth to the narrative, highlighting the enduring relevance and influence of Sikh ideology in the history of Lohgarh.
Guru Nanak Patshah initiated a spiritual revolution based on Truth and oneness, sparking significant political, economic, and social changes through the Sikh revolution. This mission was continued for two centuries by the Later Nanaks and the 35 saints of the Guru Granth Sahib, all striving for Guru Nanak’s vision of Halimi Raj. Guru Granth Sahib Ang-hun hukam ho-aa miharvaan daa. pai ko-ay na kisai ranjaandaa sabh sukhaalee vuthee-aa ih ho-aa halaymee raaj jee-o. ||13|| Now, the Merciful Lord has issued His Command. Let no one chase after and attack anyone else. Let all abide in peace under this Benevolent Rule. ||13||( Guru Granth Sahib Ang 74, Recently in 2020, three verses from Guru Granth sahib have been included in the UN Faith for Rights Charter, This versus is one of them.) Guru Nanak Patshah recognized that human suffering was largely caused by the prevailing political system. He not only addressed these issues but also provided solutions. Moreover, Guru Nanak implemented principles of benevolent governance, ensuring that his teachings were put into practice to alleviate suffering and promote justice.
The teachings of the Sikh Guru Sahibans, known as Gurbani, and the principles of Gurmat form the spiritual and ideological foundation of the Lohgarh forts. Emphasizing justice, equality, and community service, these teachings were integral to the forts’ establishment and governance. The Guru Granth Sahib provides primary source material on the philosophical underpinnings of these forts. The verse “Nanak Raj chalaiya Sach kot Sattani neev dei” (Guru Nanak established the emperordom and built the forts on the Strongest Foundations of Truth) found at (Ang) 966 of Guru Granth sahib provides clear evidence that during the time of Guru Nanak sahib, a welfare administration based on humanitarian principles.